Gene Krupa (1941, Anita O’Day, vocal, #17).Mildred Bailey (1932, with Matt Malneck and His Orchestra, #19).Frankie Trumbauer and His Orchestra (1931, Art Jarrett, vocal, #10).The first chart appearance of “Georgia on My Mind” was courtesy of Frankie Trumbauer, the man who had suggested the song idea to Carmichael in the first place. But the good news was mixed with the bad his college friend Bill Moenkhaus and fellow musician Bix Beiderbecke would both die at the age of twenty-eight. In 1931, a pivotal and bittersweet year for Carmichael, “ Star Dust” would appear on the pop charts five times, and “Georgia on My Mind” would become a number ten hit. This recording did not turn out to be a hit, but success was just around the corner. Hoagy (vocal) Bix Beiderbecke (cornet), Ray Lodwig (trumpet) Jack Teagarden Boyce Cullen (trombone) Jimmy Dorsey (clarinet/alto sax) ‘Bud’ Freeman (tenor sax) ‘Pee Wee’ Russell (alto sax) Irving Brodsky (piano) Joe Venuti (violin) Eddie Lang (guitar), Min Leibrook (bass sax), Chauncey Morehouse (drums). His “orchestra” was an all-star lineup of musicians: Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra recorded the new song on September 15, 1930, in a Victor studio session. Working at an investment company in New York, Carmichael was composing in his spare time and wrote “Georgia on My Mind” at the suggestion of friend and saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer, a musician and bandleader sometimes credited as the “grandfather of modern jazz.”Īccording to Richard Sudhalter in his Carmichael biography, Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael, Trumbauer asked Carmichael, “Why don’t you write a song about Georgia? Nobody ever lost money writing songs about the South.” Carmichael followed the advice, with Stuart Gorrell thinking of the title and helping out with the lyrics. His most famous work, “ Star Dust” (1929), had been published and recorded but had yet to find success. Half-singing, half-narrating, Carmichael meanders through the song at a lazy swing.”īy 1930 Hoagy Carmichael had already written more than a dozen songs. “In his charming drawl the master himself delivers the definitive version of the song.
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